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Frequently Asked Questions

I want to invite an international person to do research with me. Who can I talk to?

To invite an international person for a temporary research or teaching program as an exchange visitor (J-1 Visa), please contact Stephanie Gonzalez at 438-5112. To hire an international person as a long-term employee (H-1B Visa), please contact Michael Schmelzle at 438-7901. If you are unsure about how to invite your candidate, you may contact Michael or Stephanie for guidance.

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What is the difference between an exchange "student" and an exchange "scholar"?

In the mainstream, we tend to think of students and scholars as being the same thing: people who are engaged in academic pursuits. However, in the Immigration world, a student is very different from a scholar. They have completely different objectives and pursue different activities while in the U.S.

An international student is someone who is admitted and enrolled full-time at an American university and is either pursuing a degree or is attending one or semesters as an exchange student. An international scholar is not a student. He or or she is engaged full-time in a specially- designed research or teaching program at an institution in the U.S. and is not enrolled or taking classes.

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How do honoraria and expense reimbursements affect a foreign scholar?

Honoraria and travel expense reimbursements affect scholars differently, depending on their visa type.

TOURISTS: Non-resident aliens who enter the United States as tourists with one of the following visa statuses are eligible to receive payments of honoraria and travel reimbursements: B-1 Visitor for business, B-2 Visitor for tourism, WB Business visitor visa waiver, and WT Tourist visitor visa waiver. Payments may be made only in the following circumstances:

  • Non-resident aliens with any of the above visa statuses may accept an honorarium payment and associated incidental expenses (this includes food and housing) for usual academic activities, which last no longer than nine (9) days at any one US educational or research institution. The non-resident alien also must not have accepted honoraria and/or travel expenses from more than five (5) such US institutions within the previous six months.
  • Non-resident aliens may also accept reimbursement of travel expenses if the same criteria in the previous paragraph are met.

EXCHANGE VISITORS: If your exchange scholar will receive payments or reimbursements, or is invited to consult at another location where some kind of remuneration will be provided (free lodging, free car rental, free meals, etc.), please contact Stephanie Gonzalez in International Studies. She will need to assist you with an important Immigration process that needs to happen before the visitor engages in this activity.

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What are the procedures for obtaining a green card or permanent residency?

If an employing department and an international faculty member are interested in keeping the option open for employment beyond the 6 years available with H-1B status, Labor Certification (which is the most common first step in the Permanent Residency or Green Card process for faculty) must be filed within 18 months of the job offer.

The most common method of gaining Permanent Residency for faculty at Illinois State generally consists of 3 steps. Individuals must contact an immigration lawyer to work with the Human Resources Office and their employing department at Illinois State on completing the steps.

  1. Labor Certification - must be completed within 18 months of the job offer in order to be able to have the option of moving on to Step 2. This is done with the U.S. Dept. of Labor.
  2. If the hiring department decides they want to employ the international faculty member beyond the 6 years they have on their H-1B, they must work with the individual's lawyer in doing paperwork with Immigration. If they don't want to continue employing the individual, they simply don't do the second step.
  3. After Step 2 is approved, the individual faculty member will process personal papers with Immigration (e.g. immigration documents, birth certificate and health forms).

For more information, please contact Michael Schmelzle at (309) 438-7901.

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What is the right visa type for my visitor?

There are many visa types that international visitors may use to enter the United States. Each visa type has a different purpose. For instance, there are visas for students, workers, asylees, etc. Which visa type is most appropriate for your visitors depends on what they will do while at ISU and their qualifications at home. Please contact the International Studies Office for guidance.

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What is an I-9 form?

Everyone who starts a new job in the United States (including international visitors and American citizens) must complete a "Form I-9 Employment Eligibility Verification" for his/her employer to keep on file. This form can be confusing for employers and employees to complete, so here are some instructions that we hope are helpful. The instructions are specific to on-campus employment because most of you do not have off-campus employment permission.

All student I-9 forms are to be completed by the employer (University Central Hiring office or academic department).

All visiting faculty and researchers must have their I-9 forms completed by the Office of International Studies and Programs. This usually happens during your Orientation program with Stephanie Gonzalez, J-1 Student and Scholar Advisor, or Michael Schmelzle, H-1B advisor. If you have questions or need to make an appointment, please call (309) 438-5276.

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I have heard that exchange visitors need to have special health insurance. What does this mean?

The U.S. Department of State requires that all J-1 scholars and their J-2 dependents have specific terms of health insurance for the entire time they are in the U.S. This is an important Immigration law. A summary of the DOS minimum insurance requirements appears below:

  • “Medical Evacuation” up to $10,000 (to cover transportation costs back to home country in the event of serious illness or injury)
  • “Repatriation of Remains” up to $7,500 (to cover transportation costs back to home country in the event of death)
  • $50,000 of coverage per accident or illness
  • Deductible of no more than $500
  • Covers any pre-existing conditions after a reasonable waiting period
  • Includes provision for co-payment that does not exceed 25% co-pay by the exchange visitor; does not exclude benefits for perils inherent to the activities of the exchange visitor’s program; must be underwritten by an insurance company that meets the rating requirements of the USIA or is backed by the full faith and credit of the exchange visitor’s government.

Health insurance for international visitors is generally very expensive. At ISU, some departments pay for this insurance on behalf of their scholars, others do not. As an example, the cost of insurance for a J-1 scholar and spouse is about $450 per month.

Please discuss this expense with your candidate when you are in initial planning stages. The cost of health insurance may influence whether or not s/he (and family) can afford to come.

Please also decide who will be responsible for paying for the insurance: your department or the visitor?

IF THE VISITOR ALREADY HAS INSURANCE FROM HOME:

  • If your scholar would prefer to bring health insurance from a company at home, s/he is welcome to do so as long as it meets or exceeds the Department of State requirements listed above. When s/he arrives for Orientation, s/he must show proof of their coverage and that it meets the Immigration requirements. We are required to keep a copy of this proof in Immigration files.

SCHOLARS PAID BY ISU:

  • If your scholar will be employed by ISU, he or she may be eligible to receive ISU Employee Insurance. However, this depends on many things. For more information, please contact Derek Story in Human Resources (438-8587) and Brenda Banwart in Payroll (438-3106).
  • Faculty or scholars who are deemed eligible receive medical insurance through the University should note that these plans do not offer all of the coverage that is required by Immigration for exchange visitors. Therefore, scholars should expect to purchase additional health coverage from an outside to meet all of the requirements. The International Studies Office can offer suggestions about getting this additional coverage.

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© 2008 Illinois State University • An equal opportunity/affirmative action university encouraging diversity.Privacy Statement • Office of International Studies and Programs • Campus Box 6120 • (309) 438-5276 • Mail comments to: